Planetary Gearbox

Company Profile

 

Elite, committed to building a world-class drivetrain brand, strives to become a well-known manufacturer of planetary gearboxes, pump drives,agv wheel drives,transmission and axles. With more than 20 years of experience in transmission design and manufacturing, Elite will provide you with customized gearboxes, pump drives,agv wheel drives,transmission and axle solutions for any specific application.

 

Why Choose Us

Professional Team

We have a strong R&D team,and we can develop and produce products according to the drawings or samples the customers offered.

Advanced Equipment

We have more than 150 sets of CNC machine and more than 30 sets of advanced testing and inspecting equipment.which can ensure the quality of the products.

Rich Experience

With more than 20 years of experience in transmission design and manufacturing,We focus on developing high-quality products for top-end markets.Our products are in line with international standards,and are mainly exported to Europe, America, and other destinations around the world.

Certificate

Our company has a complete organizational structure and quality management system, and has successively passed three major system certifications: ISO9001,IATF16949, and ISO14001.

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What is Planetary Gearbox?

 

 

As we know,A planetary gearbox is a type of gear structure. that usually consists of one or more external gears rotating around a central gear. just as the planets revolve around the sun, hence the name. In addition, planetary gears usually have an outer ring at the outermost part of the gear . to fit the planetary gear’s winding path. Planetary gears are usually divided into simple and complex planetary gears. Simple planetary gears have a sun gear, an outer ring, a planetary gear and a planetary carrier. respectively. Complex planetary gears usually refer to gear systems that contain both planetary and sun gear systems. Complex planetary gears have high reduction ratio . and high torque compared to simple planetary gears.

Because the planet gears are evenly distributed around the sun gear, planetary gear trains are known to be extremely rugged designs. Another benefit of a planetary gearset is that it is easy to convert to a different ratio by simply changing out the carrier and sun gears.

Benefits of Planetary Gearbox

Good wear resistance
The gear material is high-quality alloy steel with the heat treatment of carbonitriding to obtain the best wear resistance and impact toughness.

 

Reduce gear shock and noise
Using ANSYS technology to carry out finite element analysis on the gear strength, and at the same time to modify the tooth profile and lead to reduce the impact and noise of gear meshing and increase the service life of the gear system.

One-piece structure

The output planet carrier adopts an integrated (double-supported) structure design, and the front and rear bearings are distributed in the box with a large span to form a stable integrated structure to ensure high torsional rigidity and accuracy.

Greater precision and strength

The gear ring and the output housing adopt an integrated design, using high-quality steel and hot-forged to obtain a higher material density. The integrated design can ensure that all geometric dimensions are processed at one time. If compared with other embedded and clamped structures, it has higher precision and strength.

Integrated design

The input shaft and the locking device adopt an integrated design, and the double bolts are symmetrically distributed to achieve dynamic balance. At the same time, the strong locking of the double bolts effectively prevents the motor shaft from slipping and realizes high-precision and zero-backlash power transmission.

 

Type of Planetary Gearbox

 

Travel Gearbox

Travel gearbox are unsurpassed by any crawler or milling machines. Thanks to compact, rugged design, high torque and load capabilities, and optional mechanical lifetime seals, these solutions are the best possible option for the machine. All planetary gearboxes are available with a fail-safe parking brake and most have the option of cartridge type fixed or variable systems.

Slewing Gearbox

Slewing gearbox provides the safest and most effective solution for cranes, excavators ,lifting equipments and forestry machines. Its compact design allows it to perfectly fit cranes, excavators and special equipment where installation space is limited.

Winch Gearbox

Planetary winch gearboxes are composed of 16 finely spaced frame sizes. The compact design allows the gearbox to be integrated into the winch drum. The failsafe brake can be integrated inside the gearbox or mounted externally, with common lubrication for the gears. Electrically driven versions are available with both in-line and right-angle configurations. Torque ratings are organized by FEM class, in accordance with minimum approved class safety factors for gears.

Milling Drum Drive Gearbox

Milling Drum Drive Gearbox with integrated pulley support, designed for cold planers, milling machines and surface mining machines with engine power from 80 to 1200kW and different rotor widths. The offset input option ensures higher machine productivity due to the increased cutting depth. The shiftable 2 speed solution allows two possible cutting speeds with huge benefits in terms of machine performance.

Transit Mixer Gearbox

Transit Mixer Gearbox from ELITE is based on more than 20 Years’ experience in the worldwide use of drum drive systems in concrete mixers. Innovative electronics suitable for mobile use, combined with reliable technology, are the result of this development.Elite offers, as a single supplier, complete systems for drum sizes from 1-20 m³from one source.The smart system resets the standard relating to the market requirements for reliability and simple handling.

Twin Shaft Mixer Gerabox

Twin shaft mixer gearbox is an effective synchronous driving device pecially designed for twin-shaft Mixer and is manufactured by adopting Germany advanced technology as well as heavy gearbox technical standard.Absolute dependability, low maintenance, compactness and cost-effectiveness are the key features of the redesigned R series, the unparalleled line of drives for twin shaft mixer . Ten models available for mixing capacity ranging from 0.5 to 9 m3.

 

 

Working Principle of Planetary Gearbox

Planetary gearbox includes a central sun gear, an outer ring, a carrier, and the planetary gears.
Planetary gears are proportional to the ring part, which is fixed, causing the planetary parts to rotate around the sun gear. Input power to the sun gear creates spinning

Carrier keeps the planetary gears in their basic form and sets their gaps. It turns with the planetary parts and incorporates the output shaft.
Planetary gears are employed in gearboxes that energize everything from basic plant devices to cutting-edge electric systems.

Having several teeth to share the load also permits planetary parts to transfer high levels of torque.
Combination of large speed reduction, compact size, and high torque transmission makes planetary gearboxes a common option for space-constrained usages.

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What materials are used in planetary gearboxes?

 

1.Materials

All torque-bearing gearbox components are made of top-quality casehardened and tempered

2.Gears

All sun gears and planet wheels are case-hardened and ground;Ring gears annealed and nitride hardened.

3.Bearings

All rotation parts run on rotation element bearings .Ball bearings are used to support the input gearing,cylindrical Roller Bearings for the planet wheels and tapered Roller Bearings are used on the output gearing .

4.

Seals

Travel drives and winch drives use floating oil seals, slewing drives use rotating glyd ring seals.

 

What are the applications of planetary gearboxes?
 

1.Excavators

Elite travel drive and slewing drive are widely used in mini excavators,small excavators,medium excavator,large excavators,long-reach excavator,wheel excavator and mining excavator;With a range of solutions suitable for machines weighing anywhere from 2 to 300 tons, we meet today's market needs.

2.Earthmoving machinery

The products in the application of wheel drives and track drives in the field of Skid steer loader,small electric loader and 16-35 ton large hybrid wheel loaders etc.

3.Cranes&Hoisting Machinery

The products used by swing drives,electric winches and hydraulic winches in the field of 8-1200T truck cranes,35-1200T crawler cranes,all-terrain cranes,rough-terrain crane,truck-mounted cranes,tower cranes,loader crane etc.

4.Road machinery

The products in the application of wheel drives,travel drives,cutter drives,drive gearboxes in the field of Tandem Drum Roller,Single Drum Roller,Soil Compactors,Refuse Compactors,Pneumatic Tyre Roller,Motor grader,pavers,milling machine,stabilizer cold recycler,bulldozer etc.

5.Concrete machinery

The products in the application of slewing drives and transfer cases in the field of Truck-Mounted Concrete Mixer,Truck-Mounted Concrete Boom Pump,Self-Loading Concrete Mixer,Concrete Placing Boom,Truck-Mounted Concrete Spraying Machine,Electric Truck Mixer and Twin Shaft Mixer etc.

6.Aerial Working Platform

The products in the application of slewing drives and wheel drives and track drives and planetray hub in the field of Engine Powered-Telescopic Boom Lift,Mast Lift,Electric-Rough Terrain Scissor Lift,Hybird Boom Lift,Electric-Telescopic Boom Lift,Engine Powered Articulated Boom Lifts,Electric Articulated Boom Lifts,Scissor Lifts,Aerial Device,Crawler Scissor Lifts,Engine Powered-Rough Terrain Scissor Lift etc.

7.Piling Machinery

The products in the application of slewing drives and track drives and winch drives and hydraulic winches in the field of Casing Rotator,Cutting and Mixing Rig,Diaphragm Wall Hydraulic Grab,Rotary Drilling Rig,Trench Cutter.

8.Trenchless Machinery

Planetary gearboxes , travel gearboxes and drive gearboxes are used in the field of Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig,Trencher,Pipe Jacking etc.

9.Coal Mining Machinery

Planetary gearboxes , travel gearboxes and drive gearboxes are used in the field of Bolter Miner,Continuous Miner,Roadheader etc.

10.Underground Mining Machinery

Planetary gearboxes , travel gearboxes and drive gearboxes are used in the field of Face Drill rig,Production Drill Rig,Rock Bolter,Underground Loader,Underground Loader etc.

11.Drilling Machinery

Planetary gearboxes , travel gearboxes and drive gearboxes are used in the field of Core Drilling Rig,Deep Well Drilling Rig,Multifunctional Drilling Rig,Surface Down-The-Hole Drill Rig etc.

12.Tunneling Machinery

Planetary gearboxes , travel gearboxes and drive gearboxes are used in the field of Drill Jumbo,Roadheader for tunneling etc.

13.Agricultural Machinery

The products in the application of wheel drives and drives gearboxes in the field of crawler tractors,Wheel Drives For Sprayers,Travel And Wheel Harvesters ,Feed Mixers,Self-propelled Mowers,Windrower,Zero-turn Mowers etc.

14 Offshore&Marine

The products in the application of slewing gearboxes,hydraulic winches, electric winches ,fall free winches in the field of Dredging Vessels,Offshore platforms,Offshore Construction Vessels,Work & Tug boat,Merchant vessels,Pipelayers and cable layers etc.

Special Vehicles

The products in the application of travel gearbox and wheel drives in the field of Tow tractors,Industrial cranes, etc.

16.Crushers & Screeners

With a series of reliable products for crushing equipment, ELITE offers OEMs the best possible track drive systems on the market. Our portfolio guarantees performance with high torque in a compact space as just one of our key benefits, in addition to smooth operation and a long life.Electric drives with fixed ratios are also available.

Twin Shaft Planetary Gearboxes

 

What is Production Process of Planetary Gearbox?

A planetary gearbox, also known as an epicyclic gearbox, is a gear system that utilizes planetary gears to achieve higher torque and speed ratios.The gearbox consists of a sun gear, planet gears, ring gear, and a carrier that holds the planet gears. The planetary gears rotate around the sun gear and are engaged with the ring gear, creating an output shaft that is either faster or slower than the input shaft.

The process of assembling a planetary gearbox involves several steps. First, the housing is prepared by cleaning and inspecting it for any defects. The sun gear is then installed in the center of the housing, followed by the planet gears, which are set in place around the sun gear. The carrier that holds the planet gears is then positioned over the planet gears, securing them in place.

Next, the ring gear is installed, and the teeth of the planet gears are engaged with the ring gear. Once the gears are in place, the shafts are installed, and the seals and bearings are added.

To ensure the gearbox is functioning correctly, it undergoes testing, including load testing and efficiency testing.
Any necessary adjustments are made, and the gearbox is then ready for use.

The process of assembling a planetary gearbox is a meticulous task that requires precision and attention to detail.
However, the end result is a powerful and efficient gearbox that can increase torque and speed ratios, making it an essential component in many industries, including Construction,Concrete,Agriculture&Forestry,Marine&Offshore,Logistics,Mining,Recycling,Wind and Special Vehicles.

 

 
Components of the Planetary GearBox
 

Sun Gear:The sun gear is the central gear in the system. It typically remains stationary and is driven by an input power source. Its teeth mesh with the planet’s gears, which orbit around it.

01/

Planet Gears
Planet gears are smaller gears that revolve around the sun gear. They are mounted on a carrier, and their purpose is to transfer power from the sun gear to the ring gear.

02/

Carrier
The carrier holds the planet gears in place and allows them to rotate around the sun gear. The carrier can also serve as an output connection point, depending on the design of the gearbox.

03/

Ring Gear
The ring gear is the outermost gear in the system, and it encircles the planet’s gears. It can be fixed (stationary) or allowed to rotate, depending on the specific application and design. The ring gear meshes with the planet gears and helps transmit power to the output.

04/

Input Shaft
The input shaft is the component that connects the sun gear to the power source, such as an electric motor or an engine. It’s responsible for driving the sun gear and initiating the motion of the planetary gears.

05/

Output Shaft
The output shaft is where the output power is extracted from the planetary gearbox. Depending on the design, it can be connected to the carrier, the ring gear, or both, depending on the intended use and desired output characteristics.

06/

Housing or Casing
The housing or casing encloses all the other components, protecting them from external contaminants and providing structural support for the gearbox.

 

How do you maintain a planetary gearbox

 

 

Regular Inspection: Perform routine visual inspections of the gearbox to identify any signs of wear, damage, or leaks.
Check for oil leaks, loose bolts or fasteners, and abnormal noises during operation.

 
 

Lubrication: Proper lubrication is essential for the smooth operation and longevity of a planetary gearbox.
Follow the manufacturer's guidelines regarding the type of lubricant to use and the recommended intervals for oil changes.

 
 

Oil Analysis: Periodically analyze the condition of the gearbox oil by conducting oil sampling and testing.

 
 

Seal Inspection: Inspect seals regularly to ensure they are intact and functioning correctly.
Damaged or worn seals can lead to oil leakage and contamination, compromising gear performance.

 
 

Bearing Maintenance: Planetary gearboxes often incorporate bearings that require maintenance attention as well.
Regularly inspect bearings for signs of wear or damage, such as excessive noise, vibration, or heat generation.

 
 

Cleaning: Keep external surfaces clean from dirt,dust,and debris accumulation.Regular cleaning
prevents contaminantsfrom entering internal components which can cause premature wear or damage.

 
 

Torque Checks: Over time,vibrations may cause fasteners,such as bolts,to loosen.Check torque levels periodically,
and tighten if necessary.Follow manufacturer's recommendations on torque specifications.

 

 

 

ADVANTAGES OF WORKING WITH ELITE

 

OEM & ODM Support

Stable quality and strong R&D Center to meet different needs of planetary gearbox for various applications.

18 Months Warranty

We make 100% new planetary gearbox with 18 Months warranty for each customers.

Fast Delivery

We keep sufficient stock for the popular model types and try our best to make the leading time shorter.

High Performance

Compact Planetary gearbox with High Performance will help you win the market

High Quality

We operate ISO/TS 16949:2009; ISO9001:2015; ISO14001:2004 Quality Control Management and make 100% testing to make every planetary gearbox.

100,000 Units/Year

With automatic machining center, the annual production capacity is 100,000 units to ensure the timely supply.

 

 

Our Factory

 

Qingdao Elite Hydraulic Co.,Ltd was founded in 2004 . Starting from the production of power transmission component parts for European and American customers.we have evolved into an established drivetrain manufacturer.providing product solution for modern powertrains of mechanical, hydrostatic, or electrically driven designs.

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Certificates

Our company has a complete organizational structure and quality management system, and has successively passed three major system certifications: ISO9001,IATF16949, and ISO14001.

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FAQ
 

Q: What does a planetary gearbox do?

A: A planetary gear is a type of gear that includes a central gear, known as the sun gear, and acts as the input gear. It is an instrument with the output and input shafts aligned. It is employed to transmit the greatest torque in the most compact form.

Q: What is the difference between star and planetary gearbox?

A: In the star arrangement the carrier is fixed, and the relative speeds of the sun, planet, and ring are simply determined by the speed of one member and the number of teeth in each gear. In a planetary arrangement the ring gear is fixed, and planets orbit the sun while rotating on the planet shaft.

Q: Which cars use planetary gearbox?

A: Most of the new automatic cars use planetary gear, including the Almaz RS. Moreover, the Wuling SUV is equipped with CVT technology which makes gear shift smoother and more responsive when driving at a speed set by the driver.

Q: How does a planetary gear motor work?

A: The principle of a DC gear motor is that the first portion of it transforms some energy into mechanical energy, and the second portion is made to transmit the remaining mechanical energy to the output shaft to modify its speed.

Q: Can you backdrive a planetary gearbox?

A: Planetary gearheads with 3 stages may or may not be self-locking or back-drivable. Planetary gearheads with 4-5 stages are typically rated as "functionally self-locking" within the permissible torque level unless there is some special back-drivable design present. A spur gearhead is always back-drivable.

Q: What are the pros and cons of planetary gears?

A: In the planetary gear system, the axes of the gears are usually parallel to each other and are concentric. Disadvantages include high bearing load, inaccessibility, and design complexity. However, the advantages of planetary gears over parallel axis gears are compact size, higher efficiency, and low noise level.

Q: Where can I use a planetary gearbox?

A: Planetary gear transmission (PGT) is widely used in the automobiles, helicopters and marine applications. PGT is more advanced than counter-shaft drive because of its higher torque-to-weight ratio, compactness and reduced noise.

Q: How many gears does a planetary gearbox have?

A: Basic planetary gearing consists of three sets of gears, each with different degrees of freedom. Planet gears rotate around axes that revolve around a sun gear which spins in place. A fixed ring gear holds the planet gears in orbit about the sun gear and meshes with both the ring and sun gears.

Q: How to maintain a planetary gearbox?

A: Proper lubrication is critical to the smooth operation of a planetary gearbox. Ensure that the gearbox is adequately lubricated with the recommended oil or grease and that the oil level is maintained within the recommended range. Planetary gearboxes can generate a lot of heat during operation.

Q: How do you know if planetary gear is bad?

A: Grinding or shaking when shifting gears: This is usually a sign that the gears are not meshing properly. The problem may be in the teeth of one of the gears. Many shops specializing in transmissions can help you determine whether or not this is an issue for your vehicle.

Q: What is a 3 stage planetary gearbox?

A: A 3-stage planetary gearbox has three sets of planetary gears inside, providing greater reduction ratios, output torque, efficiency, and precision compared to single or 2-stage gearboxes. Here's an overview of what 3-stage gearboxes are and their key advantages.

Q: Can you replace the planetary gear in a transmission?

A: The good news is that most car manufacturers build these components to last a long time for non-performance drivers. If you do not offroad, race, haul or otherwise put frequent stress on your planetary gears, they should last several years before replacement is required.

Q: Do CVT transmissions have planetary gears?

A: Unlike other transmission types that use solid gears in one form or another to effect fixed gear ratios, CVT transmissions do not use any gears, except for a set of planetary gears and a couple of clutch packs to facilitate a reverse function.

Q: How much torque does a planetary gear box have?

A: When the sun gear is driven, the planet gears rotate the outer ring gear. The wheels can be mounted over the housing of the gearbox. By mounting the wheel directly to the gearbox, the size of the assembly can be minimised. Wheel drive planetary gears can deliver up to 332,000Nm torque.

Q: What is the noise level of a planetary gearbox?

A: Noise is caused by vibrations caused by force changes in bearings and bearing housings while the inner gears are running. The main criterion for rating the quality of the gear reducer is the noise value. Noise-cancelling planetary gearboxes have noise dedes less than 45dB.

Q: What kind of oil does a planetary gearbox take?

A: Power Wheel Planetary Drives are shipped without lubricant and must be filled to the proper level prior to start-up. In normal applications use an extreme pressure lubricant API-GL-5 approved. AGI recommends SAE 80W, 90, 80W-90 and 85W-90 grades of lube under normal climate and operating conditions.

Q: Which cars use planetary gearbox?

A: Most of the new automatic cars use planetary gear, including the Almaz RS. Moreover, the Wuling SUV is equipped with CVT technology which makes gear shift smoother and more responsive when driving at a speed set by the driver.

Q: What is the difference between a planetary gearbox and a normal gearbox?

A: Planetary gearboxes have smaller, weaker teeth that are more likely to break under extreme load. Planetary gearboxes have a lower efficiency in mechanical output compared to your typical spur gearboxes due to higher friction losses.
We're well-known as one of the leading planetary gearbox manufacturers and suppliers in China. Please rest assured to buy bulk high quality planetary gearbox in stock here from our factory. Contact us for customized service and OEM&ODM service.

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